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Joseph T. Murray
Joseph Thomas Murray (12 May 1834, Salem, Massachusetts, to 27 January 1907, Springfield, Massachusetts) was an American abolitionist, manufacturer, and inventor. He was an early business associate of Thomas Edison.
==Early life ==
Joseph Thomas Murray was a son of James Murray (1787-1880), an English immigrant who was a mathematician and a reporter for the United States Senate during the War of 1812.〔. Also 〕 His family moved in 1844 to Newark, New Jersey. At age eleven, he wanted to be sailor and he sailed with his uncle to Africa. Due to the harassment by his uncle, the young Murray jumped ship at the first opportunity and lived for six months among the locals in Benin. There he first witnessed the effects of slavery.
After returning to Massachusetts, Murray began his training at the age of 14 at Everett Mills in Lawrence, Massachusetts, where he learned the mechanics trade and became a machinist. For two years he worked as postmaster in Danvers, Massachusetts.〔
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